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Virus-triggered ATP release limits viral replication through facilitating IFN-β production in a P2X7-dependent manner

  • Chengfei Zhang
  • , Hongwang He
  • , Li Wang
  • , Na Zhang
  • , Hongjun Huang
  • , Qingqing Xiong
  • , Yan Yan
  • , Nannan Wu
  • , Hua Ren
  • , Honghui Han
  • , Mingyao Liu
  • , Min Qian
  • , Bing Du*
  • *此作品的通讯作者
  • East China Normal University
  • Bioray Laboratories Inc.

科研成果: 期刊稿件文章同行评审

摘要

Accumulating evidence shows that innate immune responses are associated with extracellular nucleotides, particularly ATP. In this article, we demonstrate extensive protection of ATP/P2X7 signaling in a host against viral infection. Interestingly, we observed a significant increase in ATP as a danger signal in vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV)-infected cell supernatant and VSV-infected mice in an exocytosis-and pannexin channel-dependent manner. Furthermore, extracellular ATP reduces the replication of VSV, Newcastle disease virus, murine leukemia virus, and HSV in vivo and in vitro through the P2X7 receptor. Meanwhile, ATP significantly increases IFN-β expression in a concentration-and time-dependent manner. Mechanistically, ATP facilitates IFN-β secretion through P38/JNK/ATF-2 signaling pathways, which are crucial in promoting antiviral immunity. Taken together, these results demonstrate the protective role of extracellular ATP and P2X7 in viral infection and suggest a potential therapeutic role for ATP/P2X7 in viral diseases.

源语言英语
页(从-至)1372-1381
页数10
期刊Journal of Immunology
199
4
DOI
出版状态已出版 - 15 8月 2017

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