The insight and evaluation of ultra-scaled sub-1 nm gate length transistors

There is a great attention of scaling down transistor based on 2D materials. Although gate-all-around (GAA) structure based on silicon has been simulated, the GAA structure combined with 2D materials do not have a well understanding. Moreover, the recent proposed edge graphene gated transistor also needs deeper analysis. Here, edge graphene gated 2D-FETs are further investigated and optimized by employing semi-classical numerical method. The physical dimensions can be optimized to obtain performance improvement, and some possible schemes are proposed. We demonstrate fair quantitative comparison for our proposed 0.34 nm graphene edge gated MoS₂ and GAA graphene gated silicon nanowire device structure. It is found that the edge graphene gated MoS₂ FET can achieve superior short channel performance compared to GAA graphene gated silicon nanowire and traditional GAA silicon nanowire FET, due to the generic nature of 2D TMDs, which possess direct narrow bandgap, low dielectric constant and atomic thickness. We have figured out that the 0.34 nm edge graphene gated MoS₂ FET has even better subthreshold swing than the Si-GAA and Graphene-GAA, which shows promising prospect as next generation electronics.