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Synthesis of a Pillar[5]arene-Based Polyrotaxane for Enhancing the Drug Loading Capacity of PCL-Based Supramolecular Amphiphile as an Excellent Drug Delivery Platform

  • Jianping He
  • , Jianzhuang Chen
  • , Shaoliang Lin
  • , Dechao Niu
  • , Jina Hao
  • , Xiaobo Jia
  • , Nan Li
  • , Jinlou Gu
  • , Yongsheng Li*
  • , Jianlin Shi
  • *此作品的通讯作者
  • East China University of Science and Technology
  • CAS - Shanghai Institute of Ceramics

科研成果: 期刊稿件文章同行评审

摘要

A pillar[5]arene-based nonionic polyrotaxane (PR) with star-poly(ϵ-caprolactone) (S-PCL) as the axle, pillar[5]arene (DEP5) as the wheel and adamantane as the end-capped group is designed and synthesized. The resulting PR is subsequently assembled with β-cyclodextrin end-capped pH-stimulated poly(acrylic acid) (CD-PAA) via a host-guest interaction to form the supramolecular pseudoblock polymer PR-PAA. This supramolecular pseudoblock polymer could self-assemble in aqueous solution to produce PR-PAA-based supramolecular vesicular nanoparticles (PR-SVNPs), which present significantly enhanced drug loading capacity (DLC, 45.6%) of DOX, much higher than those of superamphiphiles (PCL-PAA, 17.1%). Such a high DLC of PR-SVNPs can be most probably attributed to the greatly decreased crystallinity of PCL in PR. Moreover, the loaded drugs could be selectively released in an acidic microenvironment-responsive manner. Compared to free DOX, the DOX-loaded PR-SVNPs (DOX@PR-SVNPs) shows much enhanced cellular uptake and cytotoxicity against the SMMC-7721. More importantly, thanks to the enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effect, DOX@PR-SVNPs exhibits appealing features such as extremely low toxicity, highly efficient intratumoral accumulation and substantial antitumor efficacy in vivo.

源语言英语
页(从-至)2923-2930
页数8
期刊Biomacromolecules
19
7
DOI
出版状态已出版 - 9 7月 2018
已对外发布

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