摘要
The direct gas-phase oxidation of propylene with molecular oxygen was carried out over Ti-MCM-41 impregnated with metal nitrates to produce propylene oxide (PO) selectively. The effects of Ti-loading on MCM-41, nitrate additives, acid treatment of the support, and the presence of molecular oxygen were investigated. The PO yield increased with increasing Ti content of Ti-MCM-41 and reached a maximum at an optimum Si/Ti ratio of 100. Calcium nitrate was the most suitable additive among various nitrates of alkali and alkaline earth metals investigated, and the acid treatment of Ti-MCM-41 effectively improved its catalytic performance for the PO formation. The presence of both nitrate and molecular oxygen was essential for the PO formation. A synergetic mechanism between the Ti species and metal nitrate was proposed to be responsible for the selective formation of PO.
| 源语言 | 英语 |
|---|---|
| 页(从-至) | 169-176 |
| 页数 | 8 |
| 期刊 | Catalysis Today |
| 卷 | 71 |
| 期 | 1-2 |
| DOI | |
| 出版状态 | 已出版 - 15 11月 2001 |
| 已对外发布 | 是 |
| 活动 | Challenges in Alkane Activation and Selective Oxidation (UEDA S.I.) - Yokohama, 日本 期限: 30 11月 2001 → 30 11月 2001 |
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