On the role of vertical resolution for resolving mesoscale eddy dynamics and the prediction of ocean sound speed variability

This work investigates how vertical resolution affects the prediction of ocean sound speed through a suite of regional simulations covering the DeSoto Canyon in the Gulf of Mexico. Simulations have identical horizontal resolution of 0.5 km, partially resolving submesoscale dynamics, and vertical resolution from 30 to 200 terrain-following layers. The focus is on mesoscale eddies and how modeled sound speeds vary whenever more vertical baroclinic modes are resolved. While domain-averaged sound speed profiles do not differ substantively, the standard deviation increases for increasing resolution due to the sharper representation of mesoscale circulations underneath the mixed layer and their associated density anomalies.