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Northwestern Pacific tropical cyclone activity enhanced by increased Asian dust emissions during the Little Ice Age

  • Yang Yang*
  • , David J.W. Piper
  • , Min Xu
  • , Jianhua Gao
  • , Jianjun Jia
  • , Alexandre Normandeau
  • , Dongdong Chu
  • , Liang Zhou
  • , Ya Ping Wang
  • , Shu Gao*
  • *此作品的通讯作者
  • Nanjing Normal University
  • Bedford Institute of Oceanography
  • Nanjing University
  • Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute
  • Jiangsu Normal University

科研成果: 期刊稿件文章同行评审

摘要

Instrumental records reveal that intense tropical cyclone (TC) activity varies with tropical sea surface temperature (SST) on annual-decadal scales. Drivers of intense TC activity at the centennial-millennial scale are less clear, due to the sparseness of pre-observational reconstructions. Here, we present a new 2 kyr continuous activity record of intense TCs from offshore eastern China. Our reconstruction indicates that this site witnessed enhanced TC activity during relatively warm periods, with a widespread increase in TC activity during the later part of the Little Ice Age. This latter observation reveals that enhanced TC activity was synchronized with increased Asian dust emissions during the Little Ice Age. TC activity was also lower in the late Roman Warm Period, when SST was higher but Asian dust emissions were lower than in the early phase. Such patterns suggest a centennial-millennial link between TC climatology and a combination of SST changes and Asian dust levels.

源语言英语
文章编号1712
期刊Nature Communications
13
1
DOI
出版状态已出版 - 12月 2022

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