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New functions and signaling mechanisms for the class of adhesion G protein-coupled receptors

  • Ines Liebscher
  • , Brian Ackley
  • , Demet Araç
  • , Donna M. Ariestanti
  • , Gabriela Aust
  • , Byoung il Bae
  • , Bigyan R. Bista
  • , James P. Bridges
  • , Joseph G. Duman
  • , Felix B. Engel
  • , Stefanie Giera
  • , André M. Goffinet
  • , Randy A. Hall
  • , Jörg Hamann
  • , Nicole Hartmann
  • , Hsi Hsien Lin
  • , Mingyao Liu
  • , Rong Luo
  • , Amit Mogha
  • , Kelly R. Monk
  • Miriam C. Peeters, Simone Prömel, Susanne Ressl, Helgi B. Schiöth, Séverine M. Sigoillot, Helen Song, William S. Talbot, Gregory G. Tall, James P. White, Uwe Wolfrum, Lei Xu, Xianhua Piao*
*此作品的通讯作者
  • Institute of Biochemistry
  • Leipzig University
  • Department of Molecular Biosciences
  • University of Kansas
  • The University of Chicago
  • Department of Biological Sciences
  • Institute of Science Tokyo
  • Department of Surgery
  • Division of Genetics and Genomics
  • Boston Children's Hospital
  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology
  • Perinatal Institute
  • Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
  • Department of Neuroscience
  • Baylor College of Medicine
  • Department of Pathology
  • Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg
  • Division of Newborn Medicine
  • Developmental Neurobiology
  • Université catholique de Louvain
  • Department of Pharmacology
  • Emory University
  • Department of Experimental Immunology
  • University of Amsterdam
  • Department of Neurophysiology
  • University of Würzburg
  • Department of Microbiology and Immunology
  • Chang Gung University
  • Department of Developmental Biology
  • Washington University St. Louis
  • Section for Metabolic Receptology and Enteroendocrinology
  • University of Copenhagen
  • Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology
  • Stanford University
  • Department of Neuroscience
  • Uppsala University
  • Collège de France
  • Schepens Eye Research Institute
  • Department of Developmental Biology
  • Department of Pharmacology and Physiology
  • University of Rochester
  • Department of Cell Biology
  • Harvard University
  • Cell and Matrix Biology
  • Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz
  • Department of Dermatology

科研成果: 期刊稿件 › 文章 › 同行评审

摘要

The class of adhesion G protein-coupled receptors (aGPCRs), with 33 human homologs, is the second largest family of GPCRs. In addition to a seven-transmembrane α-helix-a structural feature of all GPCRs-the class of aGPCRs is characterized by the presence of a large N-terminal extracellular region. In addition, all aGPCRs but one (GPR123) contain a GPCR autoproteolysis-inducing (GAIN) domain that mediates autoproteolytic cleavage at the GPCR autoproteolysis site motif to generate N- and a C-terminal fragments (NTF and CTF, respectively) during protein maturation. Subsequently, the NTF and CTF are associated noncovalently as a heterodimer at the plasma membrane. While the biological function of the GAIN domain-mediated autocleavage is not fully understood, mounting evidence suggests that the NTF and CTF possess distinct biological activities in addition to their function as a receptor unit. We discuss recent advances in understanding the biological functions, signaling mechanisms, and disease associations of the aGPCRs.

源语言英语
页(从-至)43-64
页数22
期刊Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
卷1333
期1
DOI
出版状态已出版 - 1 12月 2014

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  1. 可持续发展目标 3 - 良好健康与福祉
    可持续发展目标 3 良好健康与福祉

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