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Importance of cations and anions from control agents in the synthesis of silver nanowires by polyol method

  • Qing Zhu
  • , Zhejuan Zhang*
  • , Zhuo Sun
  • , Bin Cai
  • , Wenjun Cai
  • *此作品的通讯作者
  • East China Normal University

科研成果: 期刊稿件 › 文章 › 同行评审

摘要

Abstract: The important influence of cations and anions, such as Fe3+, Cu2+, H+, Na+, K+, Cl−, SO4 2− and NO3 − from control agents on the growth of silver nanowires (AgNWs) by polyol method are seriously studied. The products with silver nanostructures are characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy, ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction. The effect of slow release of Ag+, low value of solubility product constant due to anions and decrease in surface oxidation etching effect due to cations on silver nanostructures are discussed. The results demonstrate that strong oxidative activeness of cation makes a greater contribution to high purity of AgNWs, especially with the aid of Cl−. This work provides a simple, efficient and controllable method for high-yield production of long AgNWs. Graphical abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.]

源语言英语
期刊论文编号618
期刊Applied Physics A: Materials Science and Processing
卷122
期6
DOI
出版状态已出版 - 1 6月 2016
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