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Femtosecond Rotational Dynamics of D2 Molecules in Superfluid Helium Nanodroplets

  • Junjie Qiang
  • , Lianrong Zhou
  • , Peifen Lu
  • , Kang Lin
  • , Yongzhe Ma
  • , Shengzhe Pan
  • , Chenxu Lu
  • , Wenyu Jiang
  • , Fenghao Sun
  • , Wenbin Zhang
  • , Hui Li
  • , Xiaochun Gong
  • , Ilya Sh Averbukh
  • , Yehiam Prior
  • , Constant A. Schouder
  • , Henrik Stapelfeldt
  • , Igor N. Cherepanov
  • , Mikhail Lemeshko
  • , Wolfgang Jäger
  • , Jian Wu
  • East China Normal University
  • Weizmann Institute of Science
  • Aarhus University
  • Institute of Science and Technology Austria
  • University of Alberta
  • Shanxi University
  • Chinese Academy of Sciences

科研成果: 期刊稿件文章同行评审

摘要

Rotational dynamics of D2 molecules inside helium nanodroplets is induced by a moderately intense femtosecond pump pulse and measured as a function of time by recording the yield of HeD+ ions, created through strong-field dissociative ionization with a delayed femtosecond probe pulse. The yield oscillates with a period of 185 fs, reflecting field-free rotational wave packet dynamics, and the oscillation persists for more than 500 periods. Within the experimental uncertainty, the rotational constant BHe of the in-droplet D2 molecule, determined by Fourier analysis, is the same as Bgas for an isolated D2 molecule. Our observations show that the D2 molecules inside helium nanodroplets essentially rotate as free D2 molecules.

源语言英语
文章编号243201
期刊Physical Review Letters
128
24
DOI
出版状态已出版 - 17 6月 2022

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