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Dual-Site W-O-CoP Catalysts for Active and Selective Nitrate Conversion to Ammonia in a Broad Concentration Window

  • Ziwei Chang
  • , Ge Meng
  • , Yafeng Chen
  • , Chang Chen
  • , Shuhe Han
  • , Ping Wu
  • , Libo Zhu
  • , Han Tian
  • , Fantao Kong
  • , Min Wang
  • , Xiangzhi Cui*
  • , Jianlin Shi
  • *此作品的通讯作者
  • CAS - Shanghai Institute of Ceramics
  • ShanghaiTech University
  • Tianjin University
  • University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

科研成果: 期刊稿件文章同行评审

摘要

Environmentally friendly electrochemical reduction of contaminated nitrate to ammonia (NO3RR) is a promising solution for large quantity ammonia (NH3) production, which, however, is a complex multi-reaction process involving coordination between different reaction intermediates of nitrate reduction and water decomposition-provided active hydrogen (Hads) species. Here, a dual-site catalyst of [W-O] group-doped CoP nanosheets (0.6W-O-CoP@NF) has been designed to synergistically catalyze the NO3RR and water decomposition, especially the reactions between the intermediates of NO3RR and water decomposition-provided Hads species. This catalytic NO3RR exhibits an extremely high NH3 yield of 80.92 mg h−1 cm−2 and a Faradaic efficiency (FE) of 95.2% in 1 m KOH containing 0.1 m NO3. Significantly, 0.6W-O-CoP@NF presents greatly enhanced NH3 yield and FE in a wide NO3 concentration ranges of 0.001–0.1 m compared to the reported. The excellent NO3RR performance is attributed to a synergistic catalytic effect between [W-O] and CoP active sites, in which the doped [W-O] group promotes the water decomposition to supply abundant Hads, and meanwhile modulates the electronic structure of Co for strengthened adsorption of Hads and the hydrogen (H2) release prevention, resultantly facilitating the NO3RR. Finally, a Zn-NO3 battery has been assembled to simultaneously achieve three functions: electricity output, ammonia production, and nitrate treatment in wastewater.

源语言英语
文章编号2304508
期刊Advanced Materials
35
32
DOI
出版状态已出版 - 10 8月 2023
已对外发布

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