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Collision attack for the hash function extended MD4

  • Donghua University
  • CAS - Institute of Software

科研成果: 书/报告/会议事项章节会议稿件同行评审

摘要

Extended MD4 is a hash function proposed by Rivest in 1990 with a 256-bit hash value. The compression function consists of two different and independent parallel lines called Left Line and Right Line, and each line has 48 steps. The initial values of Left Line and Right Line are denoted by IV0 and IV1 respectively. Dobbertin proposed a collision attack for the compression function of Extended MD4 with a complexity of about 240 under the condition that the value for IV0 = IV1 is prescribed. In this paper, we gave a collision attack on the full Extended MD4 with a complexity of about 237. Firstly, we propose a collision differential path for both lines by choosing a proper message difference, and deduce a set of sufficient conditions that ensure the differential path hold. Then by using some precise message modification techniques to improve the success probability of the attack, we find two-block collisions of Extended MD4 with less than 237 computations. This work provides a new reference to the collision analysis of other hash functions such as RIPEMD-160 etc. which consist of two lines.

源语言英语
主期刊名Information and Communications Security - 13th International Conference, ICICS 2011, Proceedings
228-241
页数14
DOI
出版状态已出版 - 2011
已对外发布
活动13th International Conference on Information and Communications Security, ICICS 2011 - Beijing, 中国
期限: 23 11月 201126 11月 2011

出版系列

姓名Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)
7043 LNCS
ISSN(印刷版)0302-9743
ISSN(电子版)1611-3349

会议

会议13th International Conference on Information and Communications Security, ICICS 2011
国家/地区中国
Beijing
时期23/11/1126/11/11

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