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Attribution of global lake systems change to anthropogenic forcing

  • Luke Grant*
  • , Inne Vanderkelen
  • , Lukas Gudmundsson
  • , Zeli Tan
  • , Marjorie Perroud
  • , Victor M. Stepanenko
  • , Andrey V. Debolskiy
  • , Bram Droppers
  • , Annette B.G. Janssen
  • , R. Iestyn Woolway
  • , Margarita Choulga
  • , Gianpaolo Balsamo
  • , Georgiy Kirillin
  • , Jacob Schewe
  • , Fang Zhao
  • , Iliusi Vega del Valle
  • , Malgorzata Golub
  • , Don Pierson
  • , Rafael Marcé
  • , Sonia I. Seneviratne
  • Wim Thiery
*此作品的通讯作者
  • Department of Hydrology and Hydraulic Engineering
  • Vrije Universiteit Brussel
  • Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich
  • Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
  • Institute for Environmental Sciences
  • University of Geneva
  • Lomonosov Moscow State University
  • Moscow Center for Fundamental and Applied Mathematics
  • Russian Academy of Sciences
  • Wageningen University & Research
  • European Space Agency Climate Office
  • ECSAT
  • Research Department
  • European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts
  • Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries
  • Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research
  • Department of Ecology and Genetics
  • Uppsala University
  • Catalan Institute for Water Research
  • University of Girona

科研成果: 期刊稿件 › 文章 › 同行评审

摘要

Lake ecosystems are jeopardized by the impacts of climate change on ice seasonality and water temperatures. Yet historical simulations have not been used to formally attribute changes in lake ice and temperature to anthropogenic drivers. In addition, future projections of these properties are limited to individual lakes or global simulations from single lake models. Here we uncover the human imprint on lakes worldwide using hindcasts and projections from five lake models. Reanalysed trends in lake temperature and ice cover in recent decades are extremely unlikely to be explained by pre-industrial climate variability alone. Ice-cover trends in reanalysis are consistent with lake model simulations under historical conditions, providing attribution of lake changes to anthropogenic climate change. Moreover, lake temperature, ice thickness and duration scale robustly with global mean air temperature across future climate scenarios (+0.9 °C °Cair–1, –0.033 m °Cair–1 and –9.7 d °Cair–1, respectively). These impacts would profoundly alter the functioning of lake ecosystems and the services they provide.

源语言英语
页(从-至)849-854
页数6
期刊Nature Geoscience
卷14
期11
DOI
出版状态已出版 - 11月 2021
已对外发布是

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此成果有助于实现下列可持续发展目标:

  1. 可持续发展目标 13 - 气候行动
    可持续发展目标 13 气候行动

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