形貌可控有机多孔聚合物:合成, 功能化和应用

Based on the high surface area, excellent chemical stability and various preparation methods, organic porous polymers have broad application prospects in many fields including adsorption, separation and heterogeneous catalysis. The structure and morphology of the materials determine material properties to a great degree. To expand the application of organic porous polymers in more fields, organic porous polymers with controllable morphology have gradually become a new research direction. Organic porous polymers with different morphologies and properties can be obtained with reasonable structural design and various chemical modification methods, which shows good application potential in different aspects. In this paper, the synthesis strategy, functionalization methods and application of morphologically controllable organic porous polymers are reviewed based on the research situation at home and abroad, and the future development trends are also put forward.