基于厌氧膜生物反应器的剩余污泥-餐厨垃圾厌氧共消化性能

A laboratory-scale anaerobic membrane bioreactor (AnMBR) was used for the co-digestion of sewage sludge and food waste to investigate its organic matter removal characteristics, biogas production performance, and microbial community composition. The results showed that the degradation rate of volatile solids (VS) increased from 17.5% for a single digestion to 40% for the total digestion, and that the COD removal was 95.3% when the organic loading rate (OLR) was stabilized at 0.59-0.64 kg•(m³•d)^-1. The solids content of the digested sludge increased by a factor of 3.9. The final CH₄ content was 60% and the CH₄ yield was 78.7 mL•g^-1 of COD_added. The transmembrane pressure (TMP) and average flux were maintained at between -3.1 and -2.7 kPa and 0.106 L•(m²•h)^-1, respectively, and membrane fouling was not serious. According to an analysis of the microbial diversity using 16S rRNA, the anaerobic bacterium in the AnMBR were mainly phylum Proteobacteria, Bacteroidetes, and Cloacimonetes, and the dominant methanogens included the Methanobacterium family, Methanosaeta genus, and Methanolinea genus. This study provides a strong theoretical basis for research into the stability and performance of AnMBRs for the co-treatment of sludge and other high-solid waste streams, and provided an effective solution for biomass resource utilization and the energy crisis.