区域发展的地理学基础评估及其指标体系构建

This paper summarizes the authors' theoretical understanding of management over the past two decades on the scope and classification of less developed areas in China. As a theoretical exploration of geography, we first focus on the geographical basis and development possibilities of less developed areas in China. In terms of methodology, we have studied the relationship between regional output and regional characteristic elements, defined the three geographical natures from the aspects of natural geographical environment, traffic, location, social development, etc., scientifically constructed an evaluation index system for regional development, and developed related geographic information science data mining methods. The important finding is that in modern regional development, the importance of the first nature factors is close to 70%, the contribution rate of the second nature factors is about 17%, and that of the third nature factors that triggered the third industrial revolution is about 13% . This verifies that the first nature factors play an important role in regional development, which means that regional development faces the locking effect of the first nature and the necessity of geographic engineering transformation. To achieve regional innovation and development, it is necessary to rely on the evolution of geographical natures. At present, China's regional development has been in the innovative development stage of improving the per capita education level and developing regional informatization, and the key to the policy is to promote new urbanization and enhance rural revitalization.