从嵌入到共生：SES 视域下乡村旅游地高质量发展过程及其驱动机制研究

Various social and ecological problems in the evolution of rural tourism seriously hinder the high-quality development of rural tourism destinations and the overall revitalization of rural areas, however, the research on the mechanism of social-ecological evolution of rural tourism destinations still lacks theoretical and empirical innovation. Based on the theories of Social-Ecological System and“Pressure-State-Response”, this paper constructs a theoretical analysis framework for the evolution of social-ecological system in rural tourism areas from aspects of system internal coordination and stress adaptation. By means of diachronic analysis and process-event analysis qualitative analysis, it analyzes the process, characteristics and driving mechanism of high-quality rural tourism development in Xiantan village. The findings are as follows: (1) The high-quality development of social-ecological system in Xiantan village has gone through three stages: capital embeddedness and endogenous growth, outsiders' intervention and exploration, and returnees' return and symbiosis, from the traditional agricultural countryside to the modern residential tourism village, the initial realization of high-quality development of rural tourism. (2) The process of high-quality development of the social-ecological system in Xiantan village is essentially the development of the system from quantitative change to qualitative change, which means that the quality of all elements of the system is improved and its structure is optimized and coordinated, and the most crucial aspect is the comprehensive improvement of the development body and the efficient transformation of ecological value. (3) Elite-driven, market-oriented and policy-driven transformation constitute the core driving force, and the multiple subjects follow the elite logic, market logic and institutional logic to interact with the social and ecological environment and synergize their evolution, and jointly drive the high-quality development of the social-ecological system in Xiantan village. The theoretical framework of this study provides some theoretical reference for the study of high-quality development and evolution of rural tourism destination, the practice of Xiantan village also provides a fresh sample for promoting the high-quality development of rural tourism and the overall revitalization of rural areas.