WTAP promotes osteosarcoma tumorigenesis by repressing HMBOX1 expression in an m6A-dependent manner

  • Shijie Chen
  • , Yuezhan Li
  • , Shuang Zhi
  • , Zhiyu Ding
  • , Weiguo Wang
  • , Yi Peng
  • , Yan Huang
  • , Ruping Zheng
  • , Haiyang Yu
  • , Jianlong Wang
  • , Minghua Hu
  • , Jinglei Miao*
  • , Jinsong Li*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

115 Scopus citations

Abstract

N6-methyladenosine (m6A) regulators are involved in the progression of various cancers via regulating m6A modification. However, the potential role and mechanism of the m6A modification in osteosarcoma remains obscure. In this study, WTAP was found to be highly expressed in osteosarcoma tissue and it was an independent prognostic factor for overall survival in osteosarcoma. Functionally, WTAP, as an oncogene, was involved in the proliferation and metastasis of osteosarcoma in vitro and vivo. Mechanistically, M6A dot blot, RNA-seq and MeRIP-seq, MeRIP-qRT-PCR and luciferase reporter assays showed that HMBOX1 was identified as the target gene of WTAP, which regulated HMBOX1 stability depending on m6A modification at the 3′UTR of HMBOX1 mRNA. In addition, HMBOX1 expression was downregulated in osteosarcoma and was an independent prognostic factor for overall survival in osteosarcoma patients. Silenced HMBOX1 evidently attenuated shWTAP-mediated suppression on osteosarcoma growth and metastasis in vivo and vitro. Finally, WTAP/HMBOX1 regulated osteosarcoma growth and metastasis via PI3K/AKT pathway. In conclusion, this study demonstrated the critical role of the WTAP-mediated m6A modification in the progression of osteosarcoma, which could provide novel insights into osteosarcoma treatment.

Original languageEnglish
Article number659
JournalCell Death and Disease
Volume11
Issue number8
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Aug 2020

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