Uric acid detection using quartz crystal microbalance coated with uricase immobilized on ZnO nanotetrapods

Xiaohua Wang*, Yinglong Yao, Jian Zhang, Ziqiang Zhu, Jianzhong Zhu

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

6 Scopus citations

Abstract

The sensing properties of uricase immobilized on ZnO nanotetrapods for uric acid detection were studied using a quartz crystal microbalance (QCM). The ZnO nanotetrapods were synthesized by thermally evaporating high-purity zinc pellets (99.999%) at 900°C in air. The sensors were constructed by distributing the ZnO nanotetrapods onto the electrode surfaces of the QCM at room temperature. Then uricase was directly immobilized on the ZnO nanotetrapods for uric acid detection. Our results indicated that this QCM sensor shows high sensitivity (106 Hz/mol/L) for uric acid detection in a liquid environment. The frequency response of the sensor showed a linear (r = 0.99872) dependence on uric acid concentration ranging from 5.0×106 to 1.0×10-3 mol L-1 with a detection limit of 2.0×10-6 mol L-1. All the results demonstrated that the one-dimensional ZnO structure is a good material for biosensor application.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)111-121
Number of pages11
JournalSensors and Materials
Volume20
Issue number3
StatePublished - 2008

Keywords

  • Biosensor
  • Immobilization
  • Quartz crystal microbalance
  • Uric acid
  • Uricase
  • ZnO nanotetrapods

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