Unique solvent effect of microporous crystalline titanosilicates in the oxidation of 1-hexene and cyclohexene

  • Weibin Fan
  • , Peng Wu
  • , Takashi Tatsumi*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

155 Scopus citations

Abstract

We investigated the influence of solvent on the activity, epoxide selectivity, and H2O2 efficiency of three types of zeolites-TS-1, Ti-Beta, and Ti-MWW-in the liquid-phase epoxidation of 1-hexene and cyclohexene. We found that the effect of solvent not only was related to the hydrophilicity/hydrophobicity of titanosilicates, but also was highly dependent on substrates. Acetonitrile should be the solvent of choice for the oxidation of 1-hexene over Ti-Beta and Ti-MWW, whereas methanol is preferred by TS-1. In contrast, for cyclohexene oxidation, methanol is favorable for Ti-Beta, whereas acetonitrile is the best for TS-1 and Ti-MWW. The effect of hydrophilicity/hydrophobicity is demonstrated by a series of catalytic results, but this cannot explain the solvent effect on the oxidation of cyclohexene over Ti-Beta. The H2O2 efficiency depends strongly on the aprotic/protic nature and polarity of solvents, as well as on the properties of titanosilicates.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)62-73
Number of pages12
JournalJournal of Catalysis
Volume256
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 15 May 2008

Keywords

  • 1-Hexene
  • Cyclohexene
  • Oxidation
  • Solvent effect
  • TS-1
  • Ti-Beta
  • Ti-MWW
  • Titanosilicate

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