Abstract
We investigated the influence of solvent on the activity, epoxide selectivity, and H2O2 efficiency of three types of zeolites-TS-1, Ti-Beta, and Ti-MWW-in the liquid-phase epoxidation of 1-hexene and cyclohexene. We found that the effect of solvent not only was related to the hydrophilicity/hydrophobicity of titanosilicates, but also was highly dependent on substrates. Acetonitrile should be the solvent of choice for the oxidation of 1-hexene over Ti-Beta and Ti-MWW, whereas methanol is preferred by TS-1. In contrast, for cyclohexene oxidation, methanol is favorable for Ti-Beta, whereas acetonitrile is the best for TS-1 and Ti-MWW. The effect of hydrophilicity/hydrophobicity is demonstrated by a series of catalytic results, but this cannot explain the solvent effect on the oxidation of cyclohexene over Ti-Beta. The H2O2 efficiency depends strongly on the aprotic/protic nature and polarity of solvents, as well as on the properties of titanosilicates.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 62-73 |
| Number of pages | 12 |
| Journal | Journal of Catalysis |
| Volume | 256 |
| Issue number | 1 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 15 May 2008 |
Keywords
- 1-Hexene
- Cyclohexene
- Oxidation
- Solvent effect
- TS-1
- Ti-Beta
- Ti-MWW
- Titanosilicate