Ultrasensitive electrical detection of hepatitis b virus using silicon nanowire sensor

Anran Gao, Na Lu, Pengfei Dai, Tie Li*, Yuelin Wang

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

Herein, we describe a novel approach for rapid, label-free and ultrasensitive detection of Hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA by applying rolling circle amplification (RCA) based on silicon nanowire field-effect transistor (SiNW-FET). Optical lithography and anisotropic self-stop etching were employed to guarantee low cost batch production for SiNWs. The RCA reaction created a long single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) product and thus enhanced the electronic responses of SiNW significantly. The ultrahigh sensitivity for 1 fM HBV DNA detection and high specificity for single-nucleotide polymorphism discrimination were achieved.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication18th International Conference on Miniaturized Systems for Chemistry and Life Sciences, MicroTAS 2014
PublisherChemical and Biological Microsystems Society
Pages2008-2010
Number of pages3
ISBN (Electronic)9780979806476
StatePublished - 2014
Externally publishedYes
Event18th International Conference on Miniaturized Systems for Chemistry and Life Sciences, MicroTAS 2014 - San Antonio, United States
Duration: 26 Oct 201430 Oct 2014

Publication series

Name18th International Conference on Miniaturized Systems for Chemistry and Life Sciences, MicroTAS 2014

Conference

Conference18th International Conference on Miniaturized Systems for Chemistry and Life Sciences, MicroTAS 2014
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CitySan Antonio
Period26/10/1430/10/14

Keywords

  • CMOS-compatible
  • Nanosensor
  • RCA
  • Silicon nanowire

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