Tunable polarization and magnetization at room-temperature in narrow bandgap Aurivillius Bi6Fe2−xCox/2Nix/2Ti3O18

  • Tiantian Wang
  • , Hongmei Deng
  • , Xiankuan Meng
  • , Huiyi Cao
  • , Wenliang Zhou
  • , Peng Shen
  • , Yuanyuan Zhang
  • , Pingxiong Yang*
  • , Junhao Chu
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

44 Scopus citations

Abstract

Aurivillius compound Bi6Fe2-xCox/2Nix/2Ti3O18 (xBFCNT, 0≤x≤1) ceramics synthesized by a conventional solid state method, can exhibit simultaneously visible-light response, ferroelectric and ferromagnetic orders at room-temperature. The effects of structural phases and lattice distortions on electron transitions, polarizations and orbital orderings have been systematically investigated. Narrow band gaps of xBFCNT were confirmed and modified from 2.12 eV to 1.28 eV with increasing x by ultraviolet-visible-near infrared spectrophotometer. Co and Ni ions co-doping is found to induce ferromagnetic behavior but affects adversely the ferroelectric characteristics. In particular, the x=0.4 composition show obvious ferromagnetism with maximum remnant magnetization Mr (0.5 emu/g) and saturation magnetization Ms (2.4872 emu/g), due to spin canting of Fe/Ni/Co-based sub-lattices. These results reveal rich physical phenomena and open an avenue to design promising solar-energy conversion devices and multiferroic applications.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)8792-8799
Number of pages8
JournalCeramics International
Volume43
Issue number12
DOIs
StatePublished - 15 Aug 2017

Keywords

  • Magnetic properties
  • Optical properties
  • Solid state reaction
  • Surfaces

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