Topological insulator Bi2 Se3 thin films grown on double-layer graphene by molecular beam epitaxy

  • Can Li Song*
  • , Yi Lin Wang
  • , Ye Ping Jiang
  • , Yi Zhang
  • , Cui Zu Chang
  • , Lili Wang
  • , Ke He
  • , Xi Chen
  • , Jin Feng Jia
  • , Yayu Wang
  • , Zhong Fang
  • , Xi Dai
  • , Xin Cheng Xie
  • , Xiao Liang Qi
  • , Shou Cheng Zhang
  • , Qi Kun Xue
  • , Xucun Ma
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

175 Scopus citations

Abstract

Atomically flat thin films of topological insulator Bi2 Se 3 have been grown on double-layer graphene formed on 6H-SiC(0001) substrate by molecular beam epitaxy. By a combined study of reflection high energy electron diffraction and scanning tunneling microscopy, we identified the Se-rich condition and temperature criterion for layer-by-layer growth of epitaxial Bi2 Se3 films. The as-grown films without doping exhibit a low defect density of 1.0±0.2× 1011 /cm2, and become a bulk insulator at a thickness of ten quintuple layers, as revealed by in situ angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy measurement.

Original languageEnglish
Article number143118
JournalApplied Physics Letters
Volume97
Issue number14
DOIs
StatePublished - 4 Oct 2010
Externally publishedYes

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