Top gate engineering of field-effect transistors based on wafer-scale two-dimensional semiconductors

The investigation of two-dimensional (2D) materials has advanced into practical device applications, such as cascaded logic stages. However, incompatible electrical properties and inappropriate logic levels remain enormous challenges. In this work, a doping-free strategy is investigated by top gated (TG) MoS₂ field-effect transistors (FETs) using various metal gates (Au, Cu, Ag, and Al). These metals with different work functions provide a convenient tuning knob for controlling threshold voltage (V_th) for MoS₂ FETs. For instance, the Al electrode can create an extra electron doping (n-doping) behavior in the MoS₂ TG-FETs due to a dipole effect at the gate-dielectric interface. In this work, by achieving matched electrical properties for the load transistor and the driver transistor in an inverter circuit, we successfully demonstrate wafer-scale MoS₂ inverter arrays with an optimized inverter switching threshold voltage (V_M) of 1.5 V and a DC voltage gain of 27 at a supply voltage (V_DD) of 3 V. This work offers a novel scheme for the fabrication of fully integrated multistage logic circuits based on wafer-scale MoS₂ film.