Abstract
We lowered the crystallization temperature of amorphous TiO2 thin films using a Cu catalyst as either a bottom or cap layer. The Cu bottom layer reduced the crystallization temperature of TiO2 by ~ 30 C. Depth profile analyses by Rutherford backscattering spectrometry revealed that a very small amount of Cu was sufficient to induce full crystallization of the TiO2 film. Depositing the Cu cap layer and annealing at 210 C for 3 h yielded a transparent anatase TiO2 thin film upon wet-etching the Cu cap.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 17-20 |
| Number of pages | 4 |
| Journal | Thin Solid Films |
| Volume | 553 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 28 Feb 2014 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Anatase thin films
- Copper cap layers
- Metal-induced crystallization
- Titanium dioxide
- Wet-etching