Third-order nonlinear optical response of Au-core CdS-shell composite nanoparticles embedded in BaTiO3 thin films

  • Y. Liu
  • , D. Li
  • , R. Y. Zhu
  • , G. J. You
  • , S. X. Qian*
  • , Y. Yang
  • , J. L. Shi
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

19 Scopus citations

Abstract

Au-core CdS-shell composite nanoparticles were synthesized by a direct self-assembly process and integrated into BaTiO3 thin films. Characterization by transmission electron microscopy showed that the average diameter of these composite nanoparticles was about 8 nm. Using the femtosecond time resolved optical Kerr effect method, we investigated the third-order nonlinear optical response of the Au@CdS nanoparticles embedded in the BaTiO3 thin films at a wavelength of 800 nm. An ultrafast nonlinear response and a large effective third-order nonlinear susceptibility of χX(3) = 7.7 × 10-11 esu were observed. We attributed the enhancement of the third-order optical nonlinearity to a localized electric field effect originating from the core-shell structure under off-surface-plasmon resonance conditions.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)435-439
Number of pages5
JournalApplied Physics B: Lasers and Optics
Volume76
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 2003
Externally publishedYes

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