Abstract
Au-core CdS-shell composite nanoparticles were synthesized by a direct self-assembly process and integrated into BaTiO3 thin films. Characterization by transmission electron microscopy showed that the average diameter of these composite nanoparticles was about 8 nm. Using the femtosecond time resolved optical Kerr effect method, we investigated the third-order nonlinear optical response of the Au@CdS nanoparticles embedded in the BaTiO3 thin films at a wavelength of 800 nm. An ultrafast nonlinear response and a large effective third-order nonlinear susceptibility of χX(3) = 7.7 × 10-11 esu were observed. We attributed the enhancement of the third-order optical nonlinearity to a localized electric field effect originating from the core-shell structure under off-surface-plasmon resonance conditions.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 435-439 |
| Number of pages | 5 |
| Journal | Applied Physics B: Lasers and Optics |
| Volume | 76 |
| Issue number | 4 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Apr 2003 |
| Externally published | Yes |