Thermo-, pH-, and light-responsive supramolecular complexes based on a thermoresponsive hyperbranched polymer

Jing Zhang, Hua Ji Liu, Yuan Yuan, Songzi Jiang, Yefeng Yao, Yu Chen

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

44 Scopus citations

Abstract

Hyperbranched polyethylenimine terminated with isobutyramide groups (HPEI-IBAm) was mixed with 4-(phenylazo)benzoic acid (PABA) to form supramolecular complexes through the neutralization reaction between the amino groups of HPEI-IBAm and the carboxylic acid group of PABA, which was verified by 1H and 2D NOESY 1H NMR spectroscopy. The obtained supramolecular complexes with a molar ratio of PABA to HPEI-IBAm of ≤8 were soluble in water and exhibited thermoresponsive properties. Their cloud point temperature (Tcp) was sensitive to PABA content, and PABA molecules were exchanged between HPEI-IBAm hosts. The topology of the polymer affected the change in Tcp of the complexes. At pH ∼7, increasing the PABA content decreased Tcp, whereas it caused Tcp to increase at pH ∼9. Reversible trans-to-cis photoisomerization of azobenzene units in the complexes occurred following irradiation with UV or visible light. At pH ∼7, trans-to-cis isomerization of azobenzene units increased Tcp, whereas the opposite occurred at pH ∼9.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)67-71
Number of pages5
JournalACS Macro Letters
Volume2
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 15 Jan 2013

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