The heegaard distances cover all nonnegative integers

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Abstract

We prove two main results: (1) For any integers n ≥ 1 and g ≥ 2, there is a closed 3-manifold Mng admitting a distance-n, genus-g Heegaard splitting, unless (g, n) = (2, 1). Furthermore, Mng can be chosen to be hyperbolic unless (g, n) = (3, 1). (2) For any integers g ≥ 2 and n ≥ 4, there are infinitely many nonhomeomorphic closed 3-manifolds admitting distance-n, genus-g Heegaard splittings.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)231-255
Number of pages25
JournalPacific Journal of Mathematics
Volume275
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 2015

Keywords

  • Attaching handlebody
  • Heegaard distance
  • Subsurface projection

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