The Chapman psychosis-proneness scales: Consistency across culture and time

Raymond C.K. Chan; Hai song Shi; Fu lei Geng; Wen hua Liu; Chao Yan; Yi Wang; Diane C. Gooding

doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2015.04.031

The Chapman psychosis-proneness scales: Consistency across culture and time

Raymond C.K. Chan, Hai song Shi, Fu lei Geng, Wen hua Liu, Chao Yan, Yi Wang, Diane C. Gooding

School of Psychology and Cognitive Science

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

40 Scopus citations

Abstract

The purpose of the present study was to examine the factor structure and the temporal stability of the Chapman psychosis-proneness scales in a representative sample of nonclinical Chinese young adults. The four psychosis-proneness scales evaluated were the Perceptual Aberration (PAS), Magical Ideation (MIS), revised Social Anhedonia (RSAS), and revised Physical Anhedonia (RPAS) scales. The sample consisted of 1724 young adults with a mean age of 18.8 years (S.D.=0.84). The results of the confirmatory factor analyses indicated that the best fitting model was a two-factor model with positive schizotypy (PER and MIS) scales and negative schizotypy (RSAS and RPAS) scales. The data add to the growing literature indicating that the measurement of schizotypal traits is consistent across cultures. In addition, the results support the measurement invariance of the Chapman psychosis-proneness scales across time, i.e., there was ample evidence of test-retest reliability over a test interval of 6 months.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	143-149
Number of pages	7
Journal	Psychiatry Research
Volume	228
Issue number	1
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2015.04.031
State	Published - 30 Jul 2015

Keywords

Magical ideation
Perceptual aberration
Physical anhedonia
Schizotypy
Social anhedonia
Test-retest reliability

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10.1016/j.psychres.2015.04.031

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title = "The Chapman psychosis-proneness scales: Consistency across culture and time",

abstract = "The purpose of the present study was to examine the factor structure and the temporal stability of the Chapman psychosis-proneness scales in a representative sample of nonclinical Chinese young adults. The four psychosis-proneness scales evaluated were the Perceptual Aberration (PAS), Magical Ideation (MIS), revised Social Anhedonia (RSAS), and revised Physical Anhedonia (RPAS) scales. The sample consisted of 1724 young adults with a mean age of 18.8 years (S.D.=0.84). The results of the confirmatory factor analyses indicated that the best fitting model was a two-factor model with positive schizotypy (PER and MIS) scales and negative schizotypy (RSAS and RPAS) scales. The data add to the growing literature indicating that the measurement of schizotypal traits is consistent across cultures. In addition, the results support the measurement invariance of the Chapman psychosis-proneness scales across time, i.e., there was ample evidence of test-retest reliability over a test interval of 6 months.",

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doi = "10.1016/j.psychres.2015.04.031",

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AU - Chan, Raymond C.K.

AU - Shi, Hai song

AU - Geng, Fu lei

AU - Liu, Wen hua

AU - Yan, Chao

AU - Wang, Yi

AU - Gooding, Diane C.

PY - 2015/7/30

Y1 - 2015/7/30

N2 - The purpose of the present study was to examine the factor structure and the temporal stability of the Chapman psychosis-proneness scales in a representative sample of nonclinical Chinese young adults. The four psychosis-proneness scales evaluated were the Perceptual Aberration (PAS), Magical Ideation (MIS), revised Social Anhedonia (RSAS), and revised Physical Anhedonia (RPAS) scales. The sample consisted of 1724 young adults with a mean age of 18.8 years (S.D.=0.84). The results of the confirmatory factor analyses indicated that the best fitting model was a two-factor model with positive schizotypy (PER and MIS) scales and negative schizotypy (RSAS and RPAS) scales. The data add to the growing literature indicating that the measurement of schizotypal traits is consistent across cultures. In addition, the results support the measurement invariance of the Chapman psychosis-proneness scales across time, i.e., there was ample evidence of test-retest reliability over a test interval of 6 months.

AB - The purpose of the present study was to examine the factor structure and the temporal stability of the Chapman psychosis-proneness scales in a representative sample of nonclinical Chinese young adults. The four psychosis-proneness scales evaluated were the Perceptual Aberration (PAS), Magical Ideation (MIS), revised Social Anhedonia (RSAS), and revised Physical Anhedonia (RPAS) scales. The sample consisted of 1724 young adults with a mean age of 18.8 years (S.D.=0.84). The results of the confirmatory factor analyses indicated that the best fitting model was a two-factor model with positive schizotypy (PER and MIS) scales and negative schizotypy (RSAS and RPAS) scales. The data add to the growing literature indicating that the measurement of schizotypal traits is consistent across cultures. In addition, the results support the measurement invariance of the Chapman psychosis-proneness scales across time, i.e., there was ample evidence of test-retest reliability over a test interval of 6 months.

KW - Magical ideation

KW - Perceptual aberration

KW - Physical anhedonia

KW - Schizotypy

KW - Social anhedonia

KW - Test-retest reliability

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ER -

The Chapman psychosis-proneness scales: Consistency across culture and time

Abstract

Keywords

UN SDGs

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