The cation competition and electrostatic theory are equally valid in quantifying the toxicity of trivalent rare earth ions (Y3+ and Ce3+)to Triticum aestivum

  • Bing Gong
  • , Erkai He
  • , Hao Qiu*
  • , Jianqiu Li
  • , Jie Ji
  • , Willie J.G.M. Peijnenburg
  • , Yang Liu
  • , Ling Zhao
  • , Xinde Cao
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

23 Scopus citations

Abstract

Ca and Mg induced toxicity variations of REEs can be interpreted and reconciled with either cation competition or electrostatic theory.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)456-463
Number of pages8
JournalEnvironmental Pollution
Volume250
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 2019
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Bioavailability
  • Biotic ligand model
  • Electrostatic toxicity model
  • Rare earth elements
  • Toxicity

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