Temperature-controlled highly selective dimerization of α-methylstyrene catalyzed by Brönsted acidic ionic liquid under solvent-free conditions

  • Haiming Wang
  • , Peng Cui
  • , Gang Zou
  • , Fan Yang
  • , Jie Tang*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

35 Scopus citations

Abstract

A temperature-controlled highly selective dimerization of α-methylstyrene to produce 2,4-diphenyl-4-methyl-1-pentene and 1,1,3-trimethyl-3-phenylindan was catalyzed by Brönsted acidic ionic liquid [Hmim]+BF4-. At 60 °C, 2,4-diphenyl-4-methyl-1-pentene was formed in 93% selectivity with >92% conversion under a solvent-free condition while 1,1,3-trimethyl-3-phenylindan could be obtained in 100% selectivity when the reaction temperature was increased to 170 °C. The ionic liquid [Hmim]+BF4- could be reused with almost no loss of activity.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3985-3988
Number of pages4
JournalTetrahedron
Volume62
Issue number17
DOIs
StatePublished - 24 Apr 2006

Keywords

  • Brönsted acidic ionic liquid
  • Dimerization
  • α-Methylstyrene

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