Teaching Students With Disabilities in Chinese Regular Education Classrooms: Outcomes and Influential Factors

  • Jianing Li
  • , Fei Zan*
  • , June L. Chen
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Purpose: Learning in a regular classroom (LRC) has become the main educational placement for students with disabilities in China. This study investigates the outcomes of LRC and their influential factors from the teachers’ experiences and perspectives. Design/Approach/Methods: Seven inclusive education teachers participated in semi-structured interviews. Thematic analysis was conducted to analyze the qualitative data. Findings: The results show that social participation and contribution, physical presence, academic performance, self-concept, and independence are the key outcomes of LRC from inclusive education teachers’ experiences and perspectives. Moreover, the factors influencing the key desired outcomes include the severity of disabilities and problem behaviors, professional support, teaching practice, inclusive climate, and collaboration between schools and families. Originality/Value: This study provides valuable insights into the outcomes and influential factors of inclusive education in the context of LRC in China. These findings inform efforts to improve inclusive education practices and enhance the educational experiences of students with special needs.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)999-1019
Number of pages21
JournalECNU Review of Education
Volume8
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 2025

Keywords

  • Educational outcome
  • inclusive education
  • learning in the regular classroom
  • students with disabilities

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