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Synthesis of Two Types of Nitriles Both Bearing Quaternary Carbon Centers in One-Pot Manner

  • Xinyi Ren
  • , Guangzhu Wang
  • , Xiaolei Ji
  • , Kaiwu Dong*
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • East China Normal University

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

α-Bromocarboxamides and electrophilic cyanide reagent were transformed into the corresponding α-cyanocarboxamides and ketene imine zinc intermediate in the presence of Zn reductant. Trapping of such Zn species with additional electrophiles resulted another type of nitriles, which realized the synthesis of two types of nitriles both bearing quaternary carbon centers in one-pot manner. This approach could be used to construct C-C, C-S, or C-F bond. Formal synthesis of several key pharmaceutical intermediates including loperamide, proadifen, verapamil, and gallopamil as well as α-fluoroibuprofen and α-fluoroflurbiprofen demonstrated the potential application of this methodology.

Translated title of the contribution一锅法合成两种含有季碳中心的氰基化合物
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)526-533
Number of pages8
JournalChinese Journal of Organic Chemistry
Volume42
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 2022

Keywords

  • Electrophilic cyanide reagent
  • Nitrile
  • Pharmaceutical intermediate
  • Quaternary carbon center

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