Synthesis and biological evaluation of substituted pyrrolidines and pyrroles as potential anticancer agents

Jiali Ji, Farrukh Sajjad, Qun You, Dong Xing, Hui Fan, Alavala G.K. Reddy, Wenhao Hu, Suzhen Dong

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

16 Scopus citations

Abstract

A series of polysubstituted pyrrolidines obtained via ruthenium-catalyzed cascade cyclization of diazo pyruvates and anilines as well as their corresponding pyrrole analogs obtained via dehydration were evaluated for their antiproliferation activities. Pyrrolidines 3h and 3k showed good proliferation inhibitory effects toward 10 cancer cell lines with IC50 values ranging from 2.9 to 16 μM. Furthermore, pyrrolidine 3k induced cell cycle arrest at the G0/G1 phase and time- and dose-dependent cellular apoptosis in both HCT116 and HL60 cells, suggesting that this type of pyrrolidine structure might be a good candidate for future anticancer therapies.

Original languageEnglish
Article number2000136
JournalArchiv der Pharmazie
Volume353
Issue number12
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 2020

Keywords

  • apoptosis
  • cell cycle arrest
  • cytotoxicity
  • pyrroles
  • pyrrolidines

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