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Study on pollution characteristics of carbonaceous aerosols in Xi'an city during the spring festival

  • Bian Hong Zhou*
  • , Cheng Zhong Zhang
  • , Ge Hui Wang
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Baoji University of Arts and Sciences
  • Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology
  • CAS - Institute of Earth Environment

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The samples of PM2.5 with 8 times periods were collected using Automated Cartridge Collection Unit (ACCU) of Rupprecht& Patashnick (R&P)Corporation, and monitored by R&P1400a instrument of TEOM series online during 2011 Spring Festival in Xi'an city. The organic carbon (OC), elemental carbon (EC), water-soluble organic carbon (WSOC) and water-insoluble organic carbon (WIOC) contents of 3 h integrated PM2.5 were analyzed to evaluate the influence of firework display on the carbonaceous components in urban air. The mass concentration of PM2.5 was found increased significantly from 00: 00 A.M. to 02: 59 A.M. at the Chinese Lunar New Year's Eve than the non-firework periods, reaching 1 514.8 μg·m-3 at 01: 00 A.M. The mass concentrations of OC, EC, WSOC, and WIOC during the same time period were 123.3 μg·m-3, 18.6 μg·m-3, 66.7 μg·m-3, and 56.6 μg·m-3, about 1.7, 1.2, 1.4, and 2.2 times higher than the average in normal days, respectively. Correlation analysis among WSOC, OC, and EC contents in PM2.5 showed that firework emission was an obvious source of carbonaceous aerosol in the Spring Festival vacation. However, it only contributes to 9.4% for aerosol in fireworks emission.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)448-454
Number of pages7
JournalHuanjing Kexue/Environmental Science
Volume34
Issue number2
StatePublished - Feb 2013
Externally publishedYes

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 11 - Sustainable Cities and Communities
    SDG 11 Sustainable Cities and Communities

Keywords

  • Elemental carbon (EC)
  • Fireworks display
  • Organic carbon (OC)
  • Spring Festival
  • Water-soluble organic carbon (WSOC)

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