Study of 1.5 GHz harmonics ultrashort pulse gated InGaAs/InP avalanche photodiode single-photon detection

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Abstract

A high-speed single-photon detection technique based on gated InGaAs/InP avalanche photodiode (APD) is proposed. The 1.5 GHz harmonics ultrashort pulse is applied to an InGaAs/InP APD, and the photo-excited avalanche signal is buried in the harmonics noise due to the capacitive response of APD. By utilizing a 700 MHz low-pass filter, we achieve 50.6 dB noise suppression and extract the avalanche signal efficiently. With the InGaAs/InP APD operated under -30°C by thermal electrical cooler, and driven by 1.5 GHz harmonics ultarshort pulse gating, a detection efficiency of 35% at 1550 nm with the dark count probability of 6.4×10-5 per gate is obtained, and the afterpulse probability is 6.0×10-5 per gate after 2.7 ns at the detection efficiency of 15%.

Original languageEnglish
Article number0204001
JournalGuangxue Xuebao/Acta Optica Sinica
Volume34
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 2014
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Detectors
  • InGaAs/InP APD
  • Single-photon detection

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