Spectrality of infinite convolutions and random convolutions

In this paper, we explore spectral measures whose square integrable spaces admit a family of exponential functions as an orthonormal basis. Our approach involves utilizing the integral periodic zeros set of Fourier transform to characterize spectrality of infinite convolutions generated by a sequence of admissible pairs. Then we delve into the analysis of the integral periodic zeros set. Finally, we show that given finitely many admissible pairs, almost all random convolutions are spectral measures. Moreover, we give a complete characterization of spectrality of random convolutions in some special cases.