Solid-state Crystal Growth and Its Application to Fabricate Planar Waveguides

  • Qi Jun Gan
  • , Ben Xue Jiang
  • , Pan De Zhang
  • , Yi Guang Jiang
  • , Chao Yang
  • , Wen Chao Zhang
  • , Da Ping Luo
  • , Wen Xue Li
  • , Long Zhang*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

6 Scopus citations

Abstract

The effect of different factors, i.e., annealing temperature, grain size, and dopant ion on the solid-state crystal growth (SSCG), was studied in this work. In the SSCG process induced by heat treatment, a single crystal absorbs grains near the bonding interface, forming a robust bond. Using this method, a planar waveguide (PWG) consisting of a core layer of 12at% Yb:YAG polycrystal (100 μm) was fabricated and cladded by two YAG single crystal layers. No Yb3+ ion diffusion was observed. The CW laser performance of the Yb:YAG PWG was investigated. A maximum power of 1.14 W with a slope efficiency of 16.09% was obtained in the plano-plano resonator, and a maximum power of 1.83 W with a slope efficiency of 9.59% was obtained in the three-mirror resonator. A tunable laser with a continuous output between 1027.5 nm and 1033.5 nm was realized.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)107-112
Number of pages6
JournalWuji Cailiao Xuebao/Journal of Inorganic Materials
Volume33
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jan 2018
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Laser materials
  • Planar waveguide
  • Solid-state crystal growth

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