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Single scan femtosecond laser transverse writing of depressed cladding waveguides enabled by three-dimensional focal field engineering

  • Qian Zhang
  • , Dong Yang
  • , Jia Qi
  • , Ya Cheng
  • , Qihuang Gong
  • , Yan Li
  • Peking University
  • CAS - Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics
  • Shanxi University

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

We report single scan transverse writing of depressed cladding waveguides inside ZBLAN glass with the longitudinally oriented annular ring-shaped focal intensity distribution of the femtosecond laser. The entire region of depressed cladding at the cross section, where a negative change of refraction index is induced, can be modified simultaneously with the ring-shaped focal intensity profile. The fabricated waveguides exhibit good single guided mode.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)13263-13270
Number of pages8
JournalOptics Express
Volume25
Issue number12
DOIs
StatePublished - 12 Jun 2017
Externally publishedYes

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