Single-calcination synthesis mechanism of pure-perovskite Pb(Ni 1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3 using a coating method

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Abstract

Pure-perovskite 0.64Pb(N1/3Nb2/3)O 3-0.36PbTiO3 (PNN-PT) powder has been successfully synthesized by only one-step calcination using a coating method. SEM photograph shows that PNN-PT powder with the size of 2-4 μm is cubic and well dispersed. Based on X-ray diffraction analysis, solid-state reactions in the process of calcination in PbO-Nb2O5-TiO2-NiO system are investigated. In comparison with conventional solid state method, the single-calcination synthesis mechanism of pyrochlore-free lead-based niobate ferroelectrics using a coating method is tentatively proposed. A typical coating structure of Ni precipitate-coated Nb2O5 powder facilitates the formation of perovskite PNN-PT phase at a relatively low calcination temperature, resulting in the successful synthesis of pyrochlore-free PNN-PT powder in one-step calcination at 900°C.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)239-242
Number of pages4
JournalJournal of the American Ceramic Society
Volume88
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 2005
Externally publishedYes

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