Abstract
This paper examines how a male-biased sex ratio affects marital matching outcomes by using the 2015 Chinese mini-census data. Based on a Heckit approach and an instrumental variable approach, we find that when females are scarce, males marry females from a lower social class, i.e., less educated or with the rural Hukou. In addition, males are more likely to find spouses who are younger than themselves, born in a different province, and of a different ethnicity.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 110927 |
| Journal | Economics Letters |
| Volume | 222 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Jan 2023 |
Keywords
- Chinese economy
- Marital matching
- Sex ratios