Abstract
The oxidation of pyridine to pyridine-N-oxide (PNO) with hydrogen peroxide has been investigated on various titanosilicate catalysts. Superior to other titanosilicates like TS-1, Ti-Beta and Ti-MOR, Ti-MWW showed a higher catalytic activity and product selectivity. The reaction parameters such as solvent, temperature, hydrogen peroxide/substrate ratio, the amount of catalyst and Ti content were optimized to maximize the PNO yield. Ti-MWW was capable of giving pyridine conversion and PNO selectivity both over 99% under optimum reaction conditions. Ti-MWW was a highly active, selective, and reusable catalyst for the synthesis of PNO. The mechanism for the oxidation of pyridine over titanosilicates has also been considered. Ti-MWW was further structurally modified to posses open reaction spaces by interlayer expansion, which reduced the diffusion limitations in the oxidation of pyridine derivatives with bulkier molecular dimensions.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 114-118 |
| Number of pages | 5 |
| Journal | Catalysis Today |
| Volume | 157 |
| Issue number | 1-4 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 17 Nov 2010 |
Keywords
- Hydrogen peroxide
- Oxidation
- Pyridine
- Pyridine-N-oxide
- Ti-MWW