Second harmonic generation in centrosymmetric gas with spatiotemporally focused intense femtosecond laser pulses

  • Guihua Li
  • , Jielei Ni
  • , Hongqiang Xie
  • , Bin Zeng
  • , Jinping Yao
  • , Wei Chu
  • , Haisu Zhang
  • , Chenrui Jing
  • , Fei He
  • , Huailiang Xu
  • , Ya Cheng
  • , Zhizhan Xu

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

30 Scopus citations

Abstract

We demonstrate unexpectedly strong second harmonic generation (SHG) in argon gas by use of spatio-temporally focused (SF) femtosecond laser pulses. The resulting SHG by the SF scheme at a 75 cm distance shows a significantly enhanced efficiency than that achieved with conventional focusing schemes, which offers a new promising possibility for standoff applications. Our theoretical calculations reasonably reproduce the experimental observations, which indicate that the observed SHG mainly originates from the gradient of non-uniform plasma dynamically controlled by the SF laser field.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)961-964
Number of pages4
JournalOptics Letters
Volume39
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - 15 Feb 2014
Externally publishedYes

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