S-Doped MoP Nanoporous Layer Toward High-Efficiency Hydrogen Evolution in pH-Universal Electrolyte

  • Kun Liang
  • , Srimanta Pakhira
  • , Zhenzhong Yang
  • , A. Nijamudheen
  • , Licheng Ju
  • , Maoyu Wang
  • , Carlos I. Aguirre-Velez
  • , George E. Sterbinsky
  • , Yingge Du
  • , Zhenxing Feng*
  • , Jose L. Mendoza-Cortes
  • , Yang Yang
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

201 Scopus citations

Abstract

In this study, we report a nonprecious metal catalyst for high-efficiency hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). A self-organized S-doped MoP nanoporous layer (S-MoP NPL) is achieved through a facile electrochemical anodic process and a two-step chemical vapor deposition treatment, which was directly used as a binder-free catalyst for HER in pH-universal electrolytes. S-MoP NPL exhibits HER behavior with a low overpotential of 86 mV at 10 mA cm -1 and low Tafel slope of 34 mV dec -1 in acidic solution. Moreover, S-MoP NPL also shows high HER activity in basic and neutral electrolytes. Density functional theory (DFT) computations were carried out to support our experiment. The calculations show that the H 2 formation (via Volmer-Heyrovsky mechanism) from the reaction of a metal (Mo) absorbed hydride with a solvated proton is favored over S-MoP than MoS 2 . Both experimental and computational studies demonstrate that the extraordinary HER activity and stability performance displayed by a MoP catalyst can be enhanced by S-doping, opening up a promising paradigm for the conscious design of high-performance nonprecious metal catalyst for hydrogen generation.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)651-659
Number of pages9
JournalACS Catalysis
Volume9
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 4 Jan 2019
Externally publishedYes

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