Recyclable removal of bisphenol A from aqueous solution by reduced graphene oxide-magnetic nanoparticles: Adsorption and desorption

Reduced graphene oxide (rGO) nanosheets decorated with tunable magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) were synthesized by a simple co-precipitation method and employed for recyclable removal of bisphenol A (BPA) from aqueous solution. The morphological characterization shows that Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles are uniformly deposited on rGO sheets. The magnetic characterization demonstrates that composites with various amounts of Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles are superparamagnetic. Due to the superparamagnetism, rGO-MNPs were used as recyclable adsorbents for BPA removal in aqueous solution. The kinetics of the adsorption process and the adsorption isotherm were investigated. The results indicate that the adsorption process is fitted to Langmuir model and the composites with lower density of MNPs represent better adsorption ability. In addition, its kinetics follows pseudo-second-order rate equation. Moreover, the adsorbents could be recovered conveniently by magnetic separation and recyclable used because of the easy desorption of BPA.