Rapid and highly efficient chemical exfoliation of layered MoS2and WS2

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Abstract

An efficient nitrate/HCl chemical exfoliation system for rapid production of MoS2and WS2nanosheets were presented here. After exfoliation in the NaNO3/HCl solution with the assistant of ultrasonication, MoS2and WS2nanosheets were produced with yields of 58% and 52%, respectively. The morphologies and crystallinity of MoS2and WS2nanosheets were characterized by transmission electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy and X-ray diffraction spectroscopy. This efficient exfoliation method is based on the synergy effects of surface etching, insertion of ions and eruption of gas bubbles. The MoS2and WS2nanosheets exhibited improved catalytic activity toward the oxygen-reduction reaction.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)222-229
Number of pages8
JournalJournal of Alloys and Compounds
Volume699
DOIs
StatePublished - 2017

Keywords

  • Anticorrosion
  • Catalytic activity
  • Chemical exfoliation
  • MoS
  • Nanosheets
  • WS

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