PT symmetry with a system of three-level atoms

  • Chao Hang*
  • , Guoxiang Huang
  • , Vladimir V. Konotop
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

258 Scopus citations

Abstract

We show that a vapor of multilevel atoms driven by far-off-resonant laser beams, with the possibility of interference of two Raman resonances, is highly efficient for creating parity-time symmetric profiles of the probe-field refractive index, whose real part is symmetric and imaginary part is antisymmetric in space. The spatial modulation of the probe-field susceptibility is achieved by a proper combination of standing-wave strong control fields and of Stark shifts induced by far-off-resonance laser fields. As particular examples we explore a mixture of isotopes of rubidium atoms and design a parity-time symmetric lattice and a parabolic refractive index with a linear imaginary part.

Original languageEnglish
Article number083604
JournalPhysical Review Letters
Volume110
Issue number8
DOIs
StatePublished - 21 Feb 2013

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