Abstract
To produce efficient ORR catalysts with low Pt content, PtNi porous films (PFs) with sufficiently exposed Pt active sites were designed by an approach combining electrochemical bottom-up (electrodeposition) and top-down (anodization) processes. The dynamic oxygen-bubble template (DOBT) programmably controlled by a square-wave potential was used to tune the catalyst morphology and expose Pt active facets in PtNi PFs. Surface-bounded species, such as hydroxyl (OH*, *=surface site) on the exposed PtNi PFs surfaces were adjusted by the applied anodic voltage, further affecting the dynamic oxygen (O2) bubbles adsorption on Pt. As a result, PtNi PF with enriched Pt(111) facets (denoted as Pt3.5 %Ni PF) was obtained, showing prominent ORR activity with an onset potential of 0.92 V (vs. RHE) at an ultra-low Pt loading (0.015 mg cm−2).
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 15848-15854 |
| Number of pages | 7 |
| Journal | Angewandte Chemie - International Edition |
| Volume | 58 |
| Issue number | 44 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 28 Oct 2019 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- dynamic oxygen-bubble template
- facet selectivity
- low Pt loading
- oxygen reduction
- porous films