Pramel7 mediates ground-state pluripotency through proteasomal-epigenetic combined pathways

  • Urs Graf
  • , Elisa A. Casanova
  • , Sarah Wyck
  • , Damian Dalcher
  • , Marco Gatti
  • , Eva Vollenweider
  • , Michal J. Okoniewski
  • , Fabienne A. Weber
  • , Sameera S. Patel
  • , Marc W. Schmid
  • , Jiwen Li
  • , Jafar Sharif
  • , Guido A. Wanner
  • , Haruhiko Koseki
  • , Jiemin Wong
  • , Pawel Pelczar
  • , Lorenza Penengo
  • , Raffaella Santoro*
  • , Paolo Cinelli
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

35 Scopus citations

Abstract

Naive pluripotency is established in preimplantation epiblast. Embryonic stem cells (ESCs) represent the immortalization of naive pluripotency. 2i culture has optimized this state, leading to a gene signature and DNA hypomethylation closely comparable to preimplantation epiblast, the developmental ground state. Here we show that Pramel7 (PRAME-like 7), a protein highly expressed in the inner cell mass (ICM) but expressed at low levels in ESCs, targets for proteasomal degradation UHRF1, a key factor for DNA methylation maintenance. Increasing Pramel7 expression in serum-cultured ESCs promotes a preimplantation epiblast-like gene signature, reduces UHRF1 levels and causes global DNA hypomethylation. Pramel7 is required for blastocyst formation and its forced expression locks ESCs in pluripotency. Pramel7/UHRF1 expression is mutually exclusive in ICMs whereas Pramel7-knockout embryos express high levels of UHRF1. Our data reveal an as-yet-unappreciated dynamic nature of DNA methylation through proteasome pathways and offer insights that might help to improve ESC culture to reproduce in vitro the in vivo ground-state pluripotency.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)763-773
Number of pages11
JournalNature Cell Biology
Volume19
Issue number7
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jul 2017

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