Platinum Nanoparticle Encapsulated Metal-Organic Frameworks for Colorimetric Measurement and Facile Removal of Mercury(II)

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Abstract

Pt nanoparticle (Pt NP)@UiO-66-NH2 composites were synthesized and encompassed the benefits of permanent porosity, high thermal and chemical stability of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), together with the functional behavior of isolated Pt NPs. The PVP-stabilized Pt NPs with the average diameter of 2.48 nm were well dispersed and confined within the framework of UiO-66-NH2. Pt NPs possess highly peroxidase-like activities and make the composites oxidize 3,3′,5,5′-tetramethylbenzidine in the presence of H2O2. Moreover, the specific interaction between Hg2+ and Pt NPs leads to the effective suppression of the peroxidase-like activity of Pt NP@UiO-66-NH2, which endows excellent selectivity for Hg2+ measurement over the interfering metal ions. Based on the colorimetric sensing system, Hg2+ is linearly measured over the range from 0 to 10 nM with a detection limit of 0.35 nM. Moreover, the as-obtained Pt NP@UiO-66-NH2 nanocomposites exhibit high capacity and good selectivity for Hg2+ adsorption, which is successfully applied to treat Hg2+ in water with removal efficiency over 99%. With these findings, Pt NP@UiO-66-NH2 composites can be used to develop a simple and rapid colorimetric sensing system and are utilized as nanoadsorbents for facile removal of Hg2+. This work not only expands the scientific researches on MOFs but also provides practical application in environmental, biological, and relative fields.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)40716-40725
Number of pages10
JournalACS Applied Materials and Interfaces
Volume9
Issue number46
DOIs
StatePublished - 22 Nov 2017

Keywords

  • Pt nanoparticle@UiO-66-NH composites
  • adsorption
  • colorimetric sensor
  • mercury(II)
  • peroxidase mimics

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