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Personalized Question Answering with User Profile Generation and Compression

  • Hang Su
  • , Yun Yang
  • , Tianyang Liu
  • , Xin Liu
  • , Peng Pu
  • , Xuesong Lu*
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • East China Normal University

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

Large language models (LLMs) offer a novel and convenient avenue for humans to acquire knowledge. However, LLMs are prone to providing "midguy" answers regardless of users’ knowledge background, thereby failing to meet each user’s personalized needs. To tackle the problem, we propose to generate personalized answers with LLMs based on users’ past question-answering records. We dynamically generate and update a user’s domain and global profiles as the user asks questions, and use the latest profile as the context to generate the answer for a newly-asked question. To save tokens, we propose to compress the domain profile into a set of keywords and use the keywords to prompt LLMs. We theoretically analyze the effectiveness of the compression strategy. Experimental results show that our method can generate more personalized answers than comparative methods. The code and dataset are available at https://github.com/DaSESmartEdu/PQA.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationEMNLP 2025 - 2025 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, Findings of EMNLP 2025
EditorsChristos Christodoulopoulos, Tanmoy Chakraborty, Carolyn Rose, Violet Peng
PublisherAssociation for Computational Linguistics (ACL)
Pages4744-4763
Number of pages20
ISBN (Electronic)9798891763357
DOIs
StatePublished - 2025
Event30th Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, EMNLP 2025 - Suzhou, China
Duration: 4 Nov 20259 Nov 2025

Publication series

NameEMNLP 2025 - 2025 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, Findings of EMNLP 2025

Conference

Conference30th Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, EMNLP 2025
Country/TerritoryChina
CitySuzhou
Period4/11/259/11/25

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